Increasing the Elongation of the Cotton Fibers

The elongation of the fibers is affected adversely by extremes in temperature in early development phase.

The fibers originate from the outer epidermal cells of the ovule, also called Seed Hair.

The main elongation occurs within the first 3 weeks after Anthesis. Fibers are single cells and can increase in length more than 1000 times. Potassium is very important for cotton production, it affects fiber properties such as micronaire (measure of fiber fineness and maturity), length and strength.

It also supports functions in enzyme systems and water use efficiency. During the elongation phase potassium maintains the internal water pressure in the boll, thus promoting the process. The need for K increases dramatically during the early boll set, and approximately 70% of uptake occurs after first bloom.